A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off. For the next two weeks, WAS will be filed from Tokyo.

Japanese car sales down 30 percent: Japan is looking at “the worst December on record for auto sales,” the Nikkei (sub) writes. Only 161K autos (excluding minicars) were registered by Thursday evening. Unless a miracle happened on Friday, Japanese “sales of new cars are on track to drop almost 30 percent in December,” says the Nikkei. Sales dropped 5 percent in September, 13 percent in October, and 27 percent in November. For all of 2008, Japanese auto sales are expected to come in 7 percent lower. That would be the fifth consecutive yearly decline of the Japanese domestic auto market.

Fuji Heavy and Toyota getting cozier. Fuji Heavy, manufacturer of the Subaru, plans to join up with Toyota in the development of electric vehicles, Fuji Heavy President Ikuo Mori told The Nikkei (sub.) Fuji Heavy’s prototype electric vehicle is powered by a lithium ion battery from an alliance of Nissan Motor and NEC. They want to broaden their base of battery suppliers, and the partnership between Toyota and Panasonic would be among possible choices. Toyota holds a 16.5 percent stake in Fuji Heavy.

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off. For the next two weeks, WAS will be filed from Tokyo.

Hyundai up for sale: According to Reuters, the 11 shareholders of Hyundai Corp, “are planning to offer a 50 percent stake plus one share” (i.e. a majority) to an interested buyer, at the paltry price of $127.6m. South Korean banks and a state agency, led by KEB and Woori Bank, own a combined 87.95 percent stake in Hyundai Corp after bailing out the former unit of the Hyundai Group in 2003. According to readily available information, Hyundai Corporation is composed of five divisions: Automobile and Electrical Equipment, Ship and Machinery, Steel, Brand and Commodities, and Natural Resources. However, the Reuters article refers to Hyundai Corp. as a “trading and resources-development company,” or an “energy developer.” Something doesn’t compute quite yet. The story bears monitoring. Nothing yet on the other wires.

Mazda sends U.S. workers home: Mazda plans to place about 400 workers at its joint venture plant in the U.S. on temporary leave starting in the middle of next month as part of ongoing production cuts, the Nikkei reports. In addition, Mazda began scaling back output of the Mazda2 subcompact, known in Japan as the Demio, at its joint venture plant in the Chinese city of Nanjing this month.

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off. For the next two weeks, WAS will be filed from Tokyo.

Japan’s auto production in the dumps: Production of cars, trucks and buses in Japan fell 20.4 percent on year in November, marking the second straight month of falls, the Nikkei (sub) writes, Vehicle output declined to 854,171 vehicles in the month from 1,072,519 vehicles a year earlier, the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association said. Japanese domestic vehicle demand in November totaled 368,884 units, down 18.2 percent from a year earlier. Japanese exports of passenger cars contracted by 19.5 percent.

Joe Isuzu gets a haircut: Isuzu announced temporary pay cuts for all 8,000 domestic full-time employees in response to a steep decline in auto and truck sales, The Nikkei (sub) writes. Executives will get 30 percent less starting in January. Manager-level employees will see 10 percent less from spring. For rank-and-file workers, Isuzu will propose to its labor union as early as the beginning of next year a several-percent reduction in base wages that could begin as early as April. The Nikkei: “While the pay cuts would be temporary, they could last a year or longer.”

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off. For the next two weeks, WAS will be filed from Tokyo.

Bad November for Toyota: Toyota’s Japanese production dropped 27.2 percent in November from a year earlier to 288,138 vehicles as exports sagged 23.9 percent and domestic sales skidded 27.6 percent Overseas production fell 26.1 percent to 301,367 in the month. Other Japanese companies share in the misery, but not as much as ToMoCo: Honda down 3.9 percent in November. Mazda minus 19.8 percent. Suzuki shed 7.3 percent, writes the Nikkei (sub)

Itai-itai!: Nissan’s and Mitsubishi’s numbers came in by the end of the day in Tokyo, and they are nasty: Nissan’s domestic output shrank by 35.6 percent in November, their exports tanked by 30.2 percent, the Japanese domestic sales down 22.8 percent. Mitsubishi not much better: Output in Japan down 2.6 percent.  November exports minus 13.8 percent. Domestic (Japanese) sales evaporated to the tune of minus 31.1 percent. The Nikkei (sub) carries this moral-enhancing comment: “Some analysts warn that earnings could get worse further down the road, indicating more output drops may come.” Kota Yuzawa, analyst at Goldman Sachs, said: “We still cannot see an earnings bottom.”

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off. For the next two weeks, WAS will be filed from Tokyo.

Toyota doesn’t just sit there. They do something: Toyota is facing its first full-year loss ever, $1.68b for the whole fiscal 2008. Never mind that this is approximately the cash GM burns through in a bad month. For Toyota, it is a huge embarrassment. Toyota will do immediately what GM ignored: Embark on drastic production changes. “The speed, breadth and depth of the global economic downturn is beyond what we had imagined,” says Toyota President Katsuaki Watanabe. Their measures will be likewise drastic. Toyota aims to revamp its operations so that it can turn a profit even if parent-only sales fall by 17% from 2007 results. All new production upgrades, including the opening of a plant in the U.S. state of Mississippi scheduled for 2010, will be postponed or scaled down. Capital spending planned for fiscal 2009 will be cut 30 percent to less than 1 trillion yen. For starters. By the way, directors will forgo their bonuses this fiscal year.

Nissan likewise: Nissan is reevaluating its plans for new factories and may postpone construction or scale back the size of some of them, Chief Operating Officer Toshiyuki Shiga said to The Nikkei (sub.) Nissan had plans to build a new factory in Russia in 2009 and new plants in India, Morocco and China in 2010. In addition, its subsidiary Nissan Shatai Co. had plans to build a new car body assembly plant next year in Kyushu. All of these plans are under review.

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off. For the next two weeks, WAS will be filed from Tokyo.

Toyota officially in the reds for 2008: Toyota announced today what we had reported a few days ago: “Toyota will make its first-ever operating loss in the fiscal year through March as recessions at home and abroad corral Japan’s biggest automobile maker into as tight a corner as it has ever known,” the Nikkei writes. The dark stars are in perfect alignment: The yen is too strong, the slump in vehicle sales in key markets like the U.S., Europe and Japan is too big. Toyota expects a consolidated operating loss of Y150 billion, or about $1.68 billion, in the fiscal year through March. Six weeks ago, the company still expected an operating profit of Y600 billion in the current fiscal year. Now, “it’s a kind of emergency that we’ve never experienced before,” said Toyota President Katsuaki Watanabe, speaking at a news conference in Nagoya. “The environment surrounding us is extremely harsh.”  The Toyota stock went up on the news. The market had expected worse.

Daihatsu slimming also: In related news, Toyota’s small-car-making subsidiary Daihatsusaid it will cut domestic automobile production by a another 16,000 units, and will shed about 20% of its temporary work force,  the Nikkei (sub) reports.

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off. For the next two weeks, WAS will be filed from Tokyo.

Canada paying their share for the bailout: Canada will follow the United States and give $3.3b in emergency loans to the Canadian arms of the D2.8, Prime Minister Stephen Harper said to Reuters. GM of Canada is eligible for loans of up to $C3b, Chrysler Canada Inc can get up to C$1 billion. The Canadian arm of Ford has not asked for assistance. Harper said the governments were attempting to attach some liens and secure some assets of the car companies “but I will not fool you — there is obviously some money at risk here.” Translation: Don’t ever expect to see the money again.

Toyota still has got the dough: One of the most important metrics in business is “free cashflow.” It’s the money you can spend: cash generated from operations plus capital available for investment. Despite the business downturn, Japanese companies added to their free cashflow. Toyota tops the list with an improvement of 500.7 billion yen on the year, The Nikkei (sub) reports.

And now, the Chinese bailout plan: China is thinking about its own bailout plan for the auto industry, says Gasgoo. The plan joins several that had been announced in the past. It could also be a retread of the bailout plan that was proposed Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in November 2008. What is interesting is that the plans get more focused. Or less diverse, however you may want to look at it. The first plan had nine recommendations. Further plans went to eight, then seven. The new plan now reportedly is down to six policy recommendations including jacking up domestic demand, expanding overseas markets, supporting homegrown brands, reforming fuel tax, boosting the second-hand vehicle market, and “preventing policies and regulations that may hurt auto sales.”  The last one sounds like a great idea.

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off. Note: For the next two weeks, WAS will be filed from Tokyo.

Cerberus wants to unload Chrysler, keep GMAC: That’s what Automotive News says. I’m sure TTAC’s day shift will have more on this.

Honda uses the F-word: Honda President Takeo Fukui had already dropped hints about locating the Honda HQ outside the land of the rising yen. Now, even more sinister threats. Fukui said to the Nikkei (sub) that Honda “may have to abandon one of its key principles of protecting the jobs of its full-time workers next year, if the Japanese currency remains at current levels of around 90 yen to the dollar.” That means F as in fire, unless the effing Yen is getting cheaper against the greenback. Honda is bracing for a group operating loss of 190 billion yen in the second half of the current fiscal year. “I think the dollar will move back to above 100 yen because the level of below 90 yen is abnormal,” Fukui said. Hint, hint, hint.

Toyota and Fuji Heavy put joint sports car on back burner: Toyota decided to delay the compact sports car it has been developing with Fuji Heavy, the Nikkei (sub) writes. The two automakers had planned to begin manufacturing the car in late 2011 for the domestic market, but the start of production will now likely be postponed until 2012 or later.

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off.

Bridge loan, possibly today: According to Reuters, “General Motors Corp and Chrysler are close to securing emergency loans as part of a U.S. government aid package that would demand sweeping restructuring at the troubled automakers, according to sources familiar with the talks.” Reuter’s sources say that bridge loans could be announced today, staving off – for the time being – the prospect of a  bankruptcy. The aid package being spearheaded by the White House demands that both automakers restructure by seeking new concessions from unions and creditors.

Japan aghast: The shocks of Toyota’s announcement of a loss were so great in Japan, that there are no auto related news out of the country today while they crawl out from under the financial rubble.

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off.

Nikkei: GM & Chrysler talking again: The biggest news in Japan today is that “General Motors Corp. and Chrysler LLC have reopened merger talks, as Chrysler owner Cerberus Capital Management LP has signaled its willingness to give away part of its ownership in the auto maker,” the Nikkei (sub) writes. The Tokyo paper assumes that “the renewal of the talks could be a way for Cerberus to show Washington — which is weighing a $14 billion rescue package for the auto industry — that it wants to cooperate in restructuring the industry.” Japan is very worried about any of the D2.8 going out of business, as it would decimate the supplier base of their transplants.

Japan on slim-fast: The Japanese are skinny already, pocha-pocha (chubby,) or even debu-debu (fat,) are a rare sight in the land of sushi. Prepare for even leaner figures, the Nikkei (sub) writes. “The situation is worsening day by day,” Honda President Takeo Fukui said yesterday, “no signs of a recovery are in sight.” In addition to the austerity measures already announced by Honda, there are more: One year delayed  are a new factory in Yorii, and a new R&D center in Sakura, originally scheduled to come on-stream in 2010. Honda group firm Yachiyo Industry likewise delayed their new factory in Yokkaichi by slightly more than a year. Nissan said yesterday that it will reduce domestic car output by and additional 78,000 units than previously planned. The Nikkei: “Freshly revised production figures from Honda and Nissan have increased the total planned worldwide output cut by Japanese automakers for fiscal 2008 to slightly more than 2.2 million.”

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off.

D2.8 may get unexpected break – strength from weakness: The money-losing automakers made at least some money in some foreign markets. However, the recent strength of the greenback wasn’t in their favor. In July, a profit of one Euro translated into a $1.6. But what counts is when the books are closed, and that usually happens at year end. The recent strength of the dollar made foreign profits look less juicy. In October, that one Euro profit was worth only $1.23 – ever since, the Euro bounced around in the $1.25 to $1.29 range, which worried CFOs with foreign profits to no end. In the last few days, a miracle happed: The dollar got weaker. In the last few days, the Euro shot up into the $1.40 range, and it may even climb some more. With a little luck, and some end of year central bank machinations, a profit of one Euro could translate into a $1.50 by year’s end. Which will look quite good in the books. The bad news: If you have foreign losses, it will have just the opposite effect.

Nissan cuts output: Nissan wanted to make 1.38m units worldwide in their 2008 fiscal year, which ends in March 2009. That plan is no more: Nissan will end the year with 230,000 units less, a reduction of approximately 17 percent, the Nikkei (sub) reports today. Nissan will also eliminate “all nonpermanent positions” by March, becoming the first major Japanese automaker to ever do so. Starting in January, assembly work will be suspended for several days a month at two factories in Japan. Production speeds will be slowed. By March, all temporary workers will be gone. Any further layoffs, and the (in Japan) sacrosanct permanent workforce will be affected.

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off.

More belt tightening in Japan: A year ago, Suzuki entered the World Rally Championship. Yesterday, they said they would stop competing in the series from next year “due to the cost burden,” as the Nikkei (sub) has it.  Fuji Heavy Industries, the manufacturer of Subaru, is also considering pulling out of the WRC. This follows Honda’s recent decision to withdraw from Formula One racing. The annual cost of staying in WRC racing is estimated to be in the $50m ballpark. Every Yen saved is a Yen earned. Everybody is waiting for more expensive shoes to drop in Formula 1, where the price of admission is $500m. All eyes on hapless Toyota. For starters.

BYD bullish on cars: China’s BYD Co. aims to double sales of automobiles next year, defying the gravity of the auto market, Gasgoo reports. BYD plans to sell 350,000 vehicles in 2009, up from a total of 180,000 cars it plans to sell this year. In 2007, BYD sold about 90,000 vehicles. What is hurting BYD is the slowdown in worldwide mobile phone sales, for which BYD supplies the bulk of the batteries.

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off.

Asia bourses bullish on bail-out, Bush not sure: Tokyo stocks rebounded Monday morning, with the key Nikkei index climbing more than 4 percent, “as investors reacted to hope that the U.S. government will eventually save the embattled top U.S. automakers,” the Nikkei (sub) says. Japanese traders also liked that the yen dropped against the dollar, which makes Japanese goods less expensive in dollar terms. The market ignored remarks by Bush that an auto industry rescue is far from imminent. “We’re not quite ready to announce that yet,” Bush told Reuters on Air Force One during a flight from Baghdad on an unannounced visit to Afghanistan.

What can happen if a company actually owns its real estate: Mitsubishi plans to raise its office rents in Tokyo’s Marunouchi business district by an average of 15 percent despite the economic downturn the Nikkei (sub) reports. Overall demand for office space is weak in Japan, but remains strong in downtown Tokyo. Mitsubishi is confident that its offices in central Tokyo will remain highly sought-after because most are equipped with state-of-the-art IT networks and feature cutting-edge, energy-saving technology.

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ToMoCo tightens belt hard: Toyota has put major capital investment projects on ice while sales tumble and the global economic condition looks grimmer by the day, the Nikkei (sub) says. Major projects affected: Chinese factory expansion delayed until sales recover. Capacity expansion in Brazil and India on halt. Mississippi plant opening delayed until 2011 or later. Revamping of production lines in Takaoka, Japan, pushed back to at least 2010. The Nikkei: “The recent postponements are likely to impact a wide range of entities, including part suppliers, materials makers and equipment manufacturers. Other automakers might follow Toyota’s lead in cutting capital expenditures amid the global sales downturn.”

VeeDub closes Chinese plants “for maintenance:” Volkswagen’s two Chinese joint ventures are planning to partly suspend production lines to “conduct maintenance work,” China Daily says, citing a Sunday report by state television. FAW-Volkswagen plans to suspend part of its production at their plant in Changchun at the end of the year. Shanghai Volkswagen will also suspend work at its production line for half a month from mid-December to early January. China Daily called Volkswagen’s office in Beijing and the two joint venture companies. The phones “rang unanswered on a Sunday,” writes China Daily.

Daimler cuts costs: Daimler aims to cut costs at its Mercedes-Benz Cars group by 10-15 percent in 2009, Reuters says. In the sales division, costs were to be reduced by up to 30 percent.

And it’s hitting the parts makers: Bosch plans to reduce costs in its automotive division by not renewing temporary workers’ contracts and possibly cutting jobs outside its German home market, a company spokesman said on Saturday to Reuters. Sales in October and November slumped by 20 percent.

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A short overview of what happened in other parts of the world while you were in bed. TTAC provides round-the-clock coverage of everything that has wheels. Or has its wheels coming off.

Canada ready to help – if U.S. goes first: Canada’s industry minister Clement said that the Canadian government has agreed to provide aid to automakers – as soon as the U.S. government approves a rescue package, says Reuters. The amount of money Canada is proposing is based the country’s 20 percent share of the auto industry. The more the U.S. shakes loose, the more Canada’s 20 percent share will amount to.

Japanese strength hurts Japan: Japan’s automakers will lose $2.2b in profits in the current fiscal year if the yen remains at current high levels against the dollar, the Nikkei (sub) reports. Toyota’s full-year operating profit falls by $450m for every 1-yen decrease in the value of the dollar. Most automakers have an exchange rate of 100 yen to the dollar in their budgets. If the yen stays stronger than planned, it’ll mean itai-itai (major pain) for their books. The Japanese fiscal year usually ends in March. Markets have a perverse way of regulating themselves. And governments have a tendency towards tinkering with the market when they see fit. Some, amongst them the Financial Times, expect an engineered drop of the Yen before March.

Japanese unions want more: Toyota Motor Workers’ Union is unimpressed by the plight of the company, and is expected to demand steep pay increase in the upcoming spring wage negotiations, the Nikkei (sub) learned. That would be the fourth annual pay increase in a row. In tune with the current discussions, the union argues that the increase would “boost domestic demand” in addition to maintaining living standards.

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